DISCLAIMER: This English version is translated from the original French. In case of any discrepancy, the French version shall prevail.
Author(s): | Bandyayera and Daoudene, 2019 |
Age: | Neoarchean |
Stratotype: | None |
Type area: | Northeastern Boisrobert Lake area (NTS sheet 32N11) |
Geological province: | Superior Province |
Geological subdivision: | La Grande Subprovince |
Lithology: | Tonalitic gneiss and granodiorite |
Category: | Lithodemic |
Rank: | Lithodeme |
Status: | Formal |
Use: | Active |
None
Background
The Amikap Pluton is a lithodemic unit introduced to describe an intrusive mass of tonalitic gneiss and foliated granodiorite in the Rupert River area (Bandyayera and Daoudene, 2019). The elliptical shape of the pluton and its intrusion in the Champion Complex, in contact with massive granodiorite and quartz diorite units, seemed to indicate that the Amikap Pluton was late. Bandyayera and Daoudene (2019) proposed a synkinematic emplacement of the pluton in a shear zone based on its highly deformed margin, compared to the core which is rather massive to foliated. New U-Pb data from a sample of tonalitic gneiss gave an age of 2732 ±3 Ma, interpreted as the age of the Amikap Pluton. This age is consistent with synvolcanic intrusions of the Eastmain River volcanic band (Moukhsil et al., 2003). These data suggest that the Amikap Pluton represents an ancient gnessic dome within the Champion Complex.
Description
The Amikap Pluton is associated with a strong elliptical magnetic anomaly measuring 14 km x 8 km. It is essentially a homogeneous mass of tonalitic gneiss (unit nAamk1), the centre of which consists of massive to foliated granodiorite (unit nAamk2).
Amikap Pluton 1 (nAamk1): Tonalitic Gneiss
Tonalitic gneiss is found on the margin of the Amikap Pluton, in contact with massive granodiorite of the Champion Complex (Achp4), in the south, and with massive to foliated quartz diorite and diorite (Achp3) in the north. Fine to medium-grained rock is locally banded and is light grey in altered surface and fresh exposure. Gneissosity results in alternating light and dark bands generally millimetre-wide, uncommonly centimetre-wide. Dark bands are locally dioritic. Tonalitic to dioritic bands contain 10-30% hornblende, 5-15% biotite, 5% magnetite and 3% epidote.
Amikap Pluton 2 (nAamk2): Granodiorite
Unit nAamk2 consists of massive to foliated granodiorite. Homogeneous rock is medium grained, light grey in fresh exposure and beige in altered surface. It contains 15% biotite, 5% magnetite and 2% epidote.
Thickness and Distribution
The Amikap Pluton is associated with a strong magnetic anomaly of roughly ovoid shape 14 km x 8 km. The tonalitic gneiss unit (nAamk1) occupies approximately 90% of the intrusive mass.
Dating
U-Pb dating on a tonalitic gneiss sample (outcrop 2016-RP-6243) yielded an age 2732 ±3 Ma, interpreted as the intrusion age of the Amikap Pluton. This age is consistent with synvolcanic intrusions of the Eastmain River volcanic band (Moukhsil et al., 2003).
It was not possible to bring out a younger age for overgrowth by analyzing crystal edges at locations identified in cathodoluminescence.
Unit | Sample | Isotopic System | Mineral | Crystallization Age (Ma) | (+) | (-) | Reference(s) |
nAamk1 | 2016-RP-6243A | U-Pb | Zircon | 2732 | 3 | 3 | David, 2018 |
Stratigraphic Relationship(s)
The Amikap Pluton is a gneissic to foliated intrusive mass located in contact with massive granodioritic and dioritic units of the Champion Complex. The margin of the pluton is deformed and gneissic. The Amikap Pluton is cut by the Mistassini Dyke Swarm, Matachewan Dyke Swarm, Senneterre Dykes and Abitibi Dykes. The junction of all these diabase dykes is located in the centre of the pluton.
Paleontology
Does not apply.
References
Publications available through SIGÉOM Examine
BANDYAYERA, D., DAOUDENE, Y., 2019. Géologie de la région du lac Nemiscau, secteur ouest de la rivière Rupert (SNRC 32N06, 32N07 et 32N11). MERN; RG 2018-03, 58 pages, 1 plan.
DAVID, J., 2018. Datations U-Pb dans la Province du Supérieur effectuées au GEOTOP en 2015-2016. MERN, GEOTOP; MB 2018-16, 24 pages.
MOUKHSIL, A., LEGAULT, M., BOILY, M., DOYON, J., SAWYER, E., DAVIS, D. W., 2003. Synthèse géologique et métallogénie de la ceinture de roches vertes de la Moyenne et de la Basse-Eastmain (Baie-James). MRN; ET 2002-06, 57 pages, 1 plan.
Suggested Citation
Ministère de l’Énergie et des Ressources naturelles (MERN). Amikap Pluton. Quebec Stratigraphic Lexicon. https://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/lexique-stratigraphique/province-du-superieur/pluton-amikap_en [accessed on Day Month Year].
Contributors
First publication |
Daniel Bandyayera, P. Geo., Ph.D. daniel.bandyayera@mern.gouv.qc.ca (redaction) Mehdi A. Guemache, P. Geo., Ph.D. (coordination); Jean Goutier, P. Geo., M.Sc. (critical review); Claude Dion, Eng., M.Sc. (editing); Céline Dupuis, P. Geo., Ph.D. (English version); Caroline Thorn (HTML editing). |