ABANDONED UNIT
Publication: 5 March 2020
DISCLAIMER: This English version is translated from the original French. In case of any discrepancy, the French version shall prevail.
Author(s): | Dimroth, 1972, 1978 |
Age: | Paleoproterozoic |
Stratotype: | The type locality is to the SW of Mistamisk Lake, between coordinates 56°29’N, 68°15’W and 56°24’N, 68°17’W |
Type area: | Mistamisk Lake area (NTS sheet 24C08) |
Geological province: | Churchill Province |
Geological subdivision: | New Quebec Orogen (Labrador Trough) / Howse Lithotectonic Zone |
Lithology: | Volcanic and sedimentary rocks |
Category: | Lithostratigraphic |
Rank: | Formation |
Status: | Formal |
Use: | Abandoned |
Background
The name Mistamisk Formation was used by Dimroth (1972, 1978) to refer to a sequence of basalt and sedimentary rocks in the Mistamisk Lake area (sheet 24C08). This sequence is part of the Howse Lithotectonic Zone (Clark and Wares, 2004). According to Dimroth (1972, 1978), the unit extends northwards for at least 100 km (see e.g. Roscoe, 1957; Dressler, 1979). Near Mistamisk Lake, the Mistamisk Formation overlies the Bacchus Formation and consists of the same volcanic and sedimentary lithofacies, forcing Dimroth (1972, 1978) to arbitrarily set the lower limit of this formation. SW of Mistamisk Lake, the unit consists, from top to bottom, of: 1) >1500 m of massive and pillow basalt and interbedded graphitic shale, siltstone and impure sandstone; 2) ~30 m of laminated shale and siltstone; and 3) ~150 m of pillow basalt and interbedded graphitic shale, siltstone and impure sandstone (Dimroth, 1972, 1978). The upper sequence is cut by three gabbro sills with an overall thickness of 300 m. The middle sequence is cut by two or three gabbro sills. The top of the Mistamisk Formation is not present in the area mapped by Dimroth (1972, 1978). However, further north, the upper part of the Mistamisk Formation contains felsic pyroclastic layers (Dimroth, 1972, 1978; Dressler, 1979).
Dimroth (1972, 1978) considered three possibilities for the stratigraphic position of the Mistamisk Formation: 1) overlying the Bacchus Formation; 2) constituting the upper part of the Bacchus Formation; or 3) representing the upper part of the Menihek Formation. Dimroth favoured the third, while noting that the supporting evidence was very weak. In the Colombet Lake area, north of the area mapped by Dimroth (1972, 1978), the Mistamisk Formation was interpreted as overlying the Menihek Formation (Dressler, 1979). Clark and Wares (2004) proposed to assign rocks of the Mistamisk Formation to the Bacchus Formation.
Reasons for Abandonment
The SIGÉOM interactive map indicates that all of the basalts referred to as Mistamisk by Dimroth (1972, 1978) and Dressler (1979) are assigned to the Bacchus Formation. The best evidence supporting this latter correlation is a zircon radiometric age of 2142 +4/-2 Ma (T. Krogh and B. Dressler, unpublished data cited by Clark, 1984, p. 34) obtained on a rhyolite dyke cutting the Mistamisk Formation, in the Colombet Lake area. Thus, the basalts cut by this dyke are older than 2142 Ma and cannot be correlated with the Menihek Formation, which is younger than 1878-1880 Ma, the age of the underlying Sokoman Formation (Chevé and Machado, 1988; Findlay et al., 1995). Basalts previously known as Mistamisk clearly belong to the first cycle of deposition in the Labrador Trough and were assigned to the Bacchus Formation, as proposed by Clark and Wares (2004). As the Mistamisk Formation is equivalent to part of the Bacchus Formation, the name Mistamisk Formation was abandoned, as recommended by Clark and Wares (2004).
References
Publications Available Through SIGÉOM Examine
CLARK, T. 1984. GEOLOGIE DE LA REGION DU LAC CAMBRIEN – TERRITOIRE DU NOUVEAU-QUEBEC. MRN. ET 83-02, 77 pages and 1 plan.
CLARK, T., WARES, R. 2004. SYNTHESE LITHOTECTONIQUE ET METALLOGENIQUE DE L’OROGENE DU NOUVEAU-QUEBEC (FOSSE DU LABRADOR). MRNFP. MM 2004-01, 182 pages and 1 plan.
DIMROTH, E. 1972. STRATIGRAPHY OF PART OF THE CENTRAL LABRADOR TROUGH. MRN. DP 154, 304 pages and 6 plans.
DIMROTH, E. 1978. REGION DE LA FOSSE DU LABRADOR ENTRE LES LATITUDES 54° 30′ ET 56° 30′. MRN. RG 193, 417 pages and 16 plans.
DRESSLER, B., CIESIELSKI, A. 1979. REGION DE LA FOSSE DU LABRADOR. MRN. RG 195, 136 pages and 14 plans.
Other Publications
CHEVÉ, S.R., MACHADO, N., 1988. Reinvestigation of the Castignon Lake carbonatite complex, Labrador Trough, New Québec. Joint Annual Meeting of the Geological Association of Canada and the Mineralogical Association of Canada, St. John’s, Newfoundland; Program with Abstracts, volume 13, pages 20.
FINDLAY, J.M., PARRISH, R.R., BIRKETT, T., WATANABE, D.H., 1995. U-Pb ages from the Nimish Formation and Montagnais glomeroporphyritic gabbro of the central New Québec Orogen, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences; volume 32, pages 1208-1220. doi.org/10.1139/e95-099
ROSCOE, S.M., 1957. Cambrian Lake (East Half), New Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 57-6, 13 pages. doi.org/10.4095/101318
Suggested Citation
Ministère de l’Énergie et des Ressources naturelles (MERN). Mistamisk Formation (abandoned unit). Quebec Stratigraphic Lexicon. https://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/lexique-stratigraphique/province-de-churchill/formation-de-mistamisk_en [accessed on Day Month Year].
Contributors
First publication |
Thomas Clark, P. Geo., Ph.D. (redaction) Mehdi A. Guemache, P. Geo., Ph.D. (coordination); Charles St-Hilaire, GIT, M.Sc. (critical review); Simon Auclair, P. Geo., M.Sc. (editing); Céline Dupuis, P. Geo., Ph.D. (English version); Yan Carette (HTML editing). |